Clonidine (brand names include: Arkamin / Catapres / Dixarit / Duraclon / Apo-Clonidine / Novo-Clonidine / Nu-Clonidine/ Hydrochlorothiazide) belongs to a group of medications known as antihypertensives.
Clonidine has been used to treat high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing heart rate.
Recently it has found new uses (off-label), including:
heroin or nicotine withdrawal; severe pain; dysmenorrhea; vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause; ethanol dependence; prophylaxis of migraines; glaucoma; diabetes-associated diarrhea; impulse control disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and clozapine-induced sialorrhea. This medication is versatile and supports various treatment approaches.
Recommendations
Follow the directions for using this medication provided by your doctor. Take Clonidine exactly as prescribed.
Children
Hypertension: Children 12 years and older: Initial: 0.2 mg daily in 2 divided doses; increase gradually at 5- to 7-day intervals; maximum: 2.4 mg daily.
ADHD (unlabeled use): Initial: 0.05 mg daily; increase every 3-7 days by 0.05 mg daily to 3-5 mcg/kg daily, given in divided doses 3-4 times per day (maximum dose: 0.3-0.4 mg daily).
Adults:
Acute hypertension (urgency): Initial 0.1-0.2 mg; may be followed by additional doses of 0.1 mg every hour, if necessary, to a maximum total dose of 0.6 mg.
Hypertension: Initial dose: 0.1 mg twice daily (maximum recommended dose: 2.4 mg per day); usual dose range: 0.1-0.8 mg daily in 2 divided doses.
Nicotine withdrawal symptoms: 0.1 mg twice daily to a maximum of 0.4 mg daily for 3-4 weeks.
The dosages should be adjusted in elderly patients to avoid potential side effects like dizziness and dry mouth. Take your medication at the same time each day for consistent effects.
Precautions
Tell your doctor before using Clonidine if:
- You are allergic to any medications;
- You have any serious medical conditions, particularly related to heart health;
- You are pregnant or breast-feeding.
This medication may cause side effects, including dizziness and fatigue. For more severe side effects or if side effects persist, contact your doctor. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is recommended during treatment to ensure optimal results.
Ingredients
Active ingredient: clonidine hydrochloride.
Additional Information
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